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What is Gynecomastia?

Gynecomastia is the enlargement of breast tissue in males, which can occur during certain life stages such as puberty, lactation, and aging due to hormonal changes. This condition can cause breast pain and significant social anxiety. The breasts may grow unevenly. In most cases, gynecomastia resolves within 12 months. However, if the condition persists, treatment by a specialized team, including plastic surgeons and endocrinologists, may be recommended.

 

Hearing is the key to learning language skills and speech, and the way we communicate with the external environment around us, but any of us may suffer from hearing loss either from birth, or later in life, and treatment is through the use of medical hearing aids, or through a cochlear implant for severe cases. (1) What are the conditions for agriculture? Can anyone do it?


What is Cystoscopy?

Cystoscopy is a minimally invasive procedure used to examine the bladder and urethra for any issues. It involves inserting a thin tube with a camera, called a cystoscope, through the urethra into the bladder. Additionally, surgical tools can be inserted through the cystoscope to treat conditions during the examination. (1)

Types of Cystoscopy

  1. Flexible Cystoscopy: Uses a thin, flexible cystoscope similar to a pen, which can bend to inspect the entire bladder and urethra. This type is usually performed in an outpatient clinic. (2)
  2. Rigid Cystoscopy: Involves a rigid, metal cystoscope and is used for specific procedures like taking biopsies or injecting medication. This type is typically performed in a hospital under general anesthesia. (3)